Multi-Agent AI Systems for Detecting Emerging Therapeutic Targets and Intervention Patterns in Neuroplasticity Research

Citation

Hasan, Raza and Mahmood, Salman (2026) Multi-Agent AI Systems for Detecting Emerging Therapeutic Targets and Intervention Patterns in Neuroplasticity Research. Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, 5 (2). p. 323. ISSN 2821-370X

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Abstract

The exponential growth of neuroplasticity research presents profound challenges to the manual synthesis of literature, hindering the identification of emerging therapeutic targets and intervention patterns. While multi-agent Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have been proposed conceptually to address this, concrete implementations demonstrating end-to-end utility are scarce. This paper details the successful implementation and application of a novel four-agent AI system designed to automate the discovery, extraction, analysis, and validation of patterns in neuroplasticity literature. Our platform consists of four parts: a Literature Discovery Agent (LDA) for corpus gathering, a Concept Extraction Agent (CEA) with a multi-level NLP strategy fallback mechanism for improving resilience, a Pattern Analysis Agent (PAA) utilizing machine learning for thematic grouping and trend analysis, and a Validation Agent (VA) purely for the validation phase. The authors have a specific case study on neuroplasticity with respect to stroke rehabilitation research, where the platform automatically processed 533 scientific papers, extracted 4,393 biomedical entities, and isolated four research sub-fields that are not only statistically significant but also relevant to the topic: (1) Vagus Nerve Stimulation, (2) Molecular and Synaptic Processes involving Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Clinical and Music Therapies, and finally (3) Brain-Computer Interface and Motor Training. This research project illustrates the efficacy and utilization capacity of collective AI validation beyond any purely conceptual framework.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Multi-Agent Systems, Neuroplasticity, Literature Mining, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Thematic Clustering, Knowledge Discovery, Stroke Rehabilitation, Computational Biomedicine
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management > HD30.2 Electronic data processing. Information technology. Including artificial intelligence and knowledge management
Divisions: Others
Depositing User: Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2026 03:48
Last Modified: 09 Jul 2026 03:48
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/16343

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