Citation

Majid, Mimi Liza Abdul and Hassan, Hannah Maisarah Mohamad and Arash, Qurratu ‘Ain Iskandar and Kamarudin, Saidatul Izyanie and Abdul Rahman Suliman, Siti Husna and Zainuddin, Ahmad Anwar (2025) Scalable IoT Event Processing by Integrating EPCIS Standards with Blockchain Verification and NoSQL Storage. In: 2025 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M), 26-27 November 2025, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Abstract

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has connected billions of devices that generate enormous amounts of real-time data, but scalability remains a major challenge. Although blockchain technology provides trust, transparency, and permanent record keeping, it brings substantial computational demands and decentralization difficulties. Conventional IoT systems struggle to handle growing traffic, diverse data formats, and real-time processing needs. This paper presents a new architecture combining Electronic Product Code Information Services (EPCIS) with blockchain technology to improve data flow, validation, and scalability in IoT settings. The proposed system uses a layered design where data captured by RFID devices is filtered and processed through multiple application layers, verified and permanently stored using blockchain smart contracts, and maintained in a cloud based NoSQL distributed database. An intelligent Scalability Manager automatically adjusts computing resources to keep performance high while reducing operational expenses. Security and trust are built into the system throughout development using a Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology. A systematic review of research from 2019 to 2025 reveals key scalability problems and new solutions in blockchain powered IoT systems. This research provides a detailed examination of scalability constraints in current IoT blockchain designs and presents an integrated EPCIS blockchain model that supports flexible, reliable, and efficient data handling. The proposed design enhances real-time tracking abilities, improves data accuracy, and establishes a foundation for creating more reliable and scalable future IoT systems

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Internet of Things (IoT), real-time data tracking & data integrity, Electronic Product Code Information Services (EPCIS), blockchain, NoSQL, scalability
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management > HD30.2 Electronic data processing. Information technology. Including artificial intelligence and knowledge management
Divisions:	Faculty of Computing and Informatics (FCI)
Depositing User:	Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah
Date Deposited:	20 Apr 2026 01:44
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2026 01:44
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/15744

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