Citation

Palaniappan, Sellappan and Logeswaran, Rajasvaran and Yong, Yoke Leng (2025) Machine Learning Model for Assessing Human Well-being Using Brain Wave Activities. Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, 4 (2). pp. 93-113. ISSN 2821-370X

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Abstract

This study presents a novel machine learning approach to assess human well-being through the analysis of brain wave activities. We developed a Random Forest classifier to categorize brain wave patterns into three states of well-being: good, normal, and bad. Using synthetic data simulating electroencephalography (EEG) readings, our model achieved an overall accuracy of 96.17%. The feature importance analysis revealed that alpha waves (34%) and beta waves (29%) were the most significant predictors of well-being states, which aligns with existing neuroscientific literature linking alpha activity to relaxation and beta activity to cognitive engagement. The confusion matrix demonstrated the model's particular strength in distinguishing between optimal and suboptimal well-being states, with no misclassifications between these extremes. ROC curve analysis further confirmed excellent discriminative ability across all three classes, with AUC values ranging from 0.984 to 0.999. The study demonstrates the potential of machine learning in interpreting complex neurophysiological data for personalised health monitoring, potentially enabling real-time assessment and intervention strategies. While promising, the use of synthetic data necessitates further validation with real-world EEG recordings. This research contributes to the growing field of computational neuroscience and its applications in mental health and well-being assessment, potentially paving the way for more objective and personalised mental health interventions. Future directions include incorporating temporal dynamics, accounting for individual variability, and integrating multiple data sources for a more holistic approach to well-being assessment.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Machine Learning, Human Well-being, Brain Wave Activities, EEG Analysis, Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA71-90 Instruments and machines
Divisions:	Faculty of Computing and Informatics (FCI)
Depositing User:	Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah
Date Deposited:	25 Jun 2025 08:04
Last Modified:	25 Jun 2025 08:04
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/14011

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