Citation
Solarin, Sakiru Adebola (2014) Tourist arrivals and macroeconomic determinants of CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 25 (2). pp. 228-241. ISSN 2156-6909 Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
This paper investigates the determinants of carbon dioxide emission with special emphasis on tourism development in Malaysia. Within a multivariate framework, which includes real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, and urbanization, cointegration and causality tests were applied to determine the relationship in the variables. The results reveal long-run relationships between the series and a positive unidirectional long-run causality running from tourist arrivals and the other series to pollution. The study fails to establish any causal relationship between tourism and economic growth in the long-run. These findings suggest that tourist arrivals are active contributors to pollution, but arrivals do not translate into sufficient upsurge in GDP. It is recommended that policy-makers should entrench cleaner energy programmes in their tourism development policies.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79 Special Topics. Including air pollution, automation, consumer demand, famines, flow of funds, etc. |
Divisions: | Faculty of Business and Law (FBL) |
Depositing User: | Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2014 04:33 |
Last Modified: | 24 Jun 2014 04:33 |
URII: | http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/5541 |
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