Citation

Mohd Nizam, Muhammad Nadzmi and Ooi, Shih Yin and Ramalingam, Soodamani and Pang, Ying Han (2026) Continuous Authentication Through Touch Stroke Analysis with Explainable AI (xAI). Electronics, 15 (3). p. 542. ISSN 2079-9292

Text electronics-15-00542.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB)

Abstract

Mobile authentication is crucial for device security; however, conventional techniques such as PINs and swipe patterns are susceptible to social engineering attacks. This work explores the integration of touch stroke analysis and Explainable AI (xAI) to address these vulnerabilities. Unlike static methods that require intervention at specific intervals, continuous authentication offers dynamic security by utilizing distinct user touch dynamics. This study aggregates touch stroke data from 150 participants to create comprehensive user profiles, incorporating novel biometric features such as mid-stroke pressure and mid-stroke area. These profiles are analyzed using machine learning methods, where the Random Tree classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 97.07%. To enhance interpretability and user trust, xAI methods such as SHAP and LIME are employed to provide transparency into the models’ decision-making processes, demonstrating how integrating touch stroke dynamics with xAI produces a visible, trustworthy, and continuous authentication system.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	continuous authentication, touch stroke analysis, biometric security, user behavior analysis, mobile device security
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800-8360 Electronics > TK7871 Electronics--Materials
Divisions:	Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FIST)
Depositing User:	Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah
Date Deposited:	02 Mar 2026 00:13
Last Modified:	02 Mar 2026 00:13
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/15375

Downloads

Edit (login required)