Citation

Kadirgama, Kumaran and Samylingam, Lingenthiran and Aslfattahi, Navid and Kiai, Maryam Sadat and Kok, Chee Kuang (2026) Nanocoolant for electric vehicles: Overview, importance, limitations, and future directions. Journal of Energy Storage, 143. p. 119719. ISSN 2352-152X

Text Nanocoolant for electric vehicles_ Overview, importance, limitations, and future directions.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (12MB)

Abstract

In the contemporary era characterized by a burgeoning sustainable energy revolution, the domain of battery energy storage has emerged as a prominent and rapidly advancing field. Electric Vehicles (EVs) have become a very promising mode of transportation due to their advantageous characteristics, such as low operational ex penses, high velocity, and energy-efficient battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries are extensively utilized in the context of electric cars owing to their notable attributes of high energy density and extended cycle life. Given the temperature sensitivity of lithium-ion batteries, it is imperative to uphold the appropriate temperature range to optimize their performance and lifespan. The battery thermal management system (BTMS) is often considered a critical component of electric vehicles (EVs). The crucial requirement for the widespread commercialization of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates the development of cooling methods for EV batteries that are highly efficient, cost-effective, and reliable. This article examines the energy storage systems utilized in electric vehicles (EVs) and the different Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) employed in EVs. Additionally, the article ad dresses the drawbacks associated with conventional coolants. Finally, the utilization of nanoparticles in coolant systems was examined, along with an analysis of the several aspects that influence their efficacy. Additionally, the obstacles and limitations associated with nano coolants were addressed, and potential future routes for their development were explored.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Electric vehicle
Subjects:	T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering and Technology (FET)
Depositing User:	Ms Rosnani Abd Wahab
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2026 02:59
Last Modified:	07 Jan 2026 08:20
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/15166

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