NB-IoT for radio resource management in HetNets

Citation

Nila, Farzana Sharmin and Thiagarajah, Siva Priya (2024) NB-IoT for radio resource management in HetNets. In: MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING CONFERENCE 2023 (MECON2023), 26–28 July 2023, Virtual Conference.

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Abstract

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), also known as LTE Cat NB1, is a Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) radio technology that works virtually anywhere. Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are a fundamental enabling technology for fifth generation (5G) networks. HetNets are a promising solution to meet the capacity demands of 5G services. HetNets deploys small cells to boost capacity per location. One of the easiest ways to deploy the NB-IoT standard is to use Physical Resource Blocks (PRB) within the LTE broadband carrier frequency. PRBs can be used to integrate in-band operation within an existing LTE network’s spectrum. Despite its fast implementation, this approach is more subject to internal interference than any other one. NB-IoT power boosting of +6 dB is used in this paper to achieve higher SINR and user throughput eventually resulting in improved network capacity to overcome the interference issue. Users connected to the small cells may require a higher SINR due to the interference caused by the macro cell within the HetNets. While other NB-IoT research has also focused on reducing power consumption, it has yet to show how HetNet’s capacity performance is enhanced using NB-IoT boosting. In this work, an NB-IoT power-boosting algorithm has been developed to improve user throughput and network capacity. The results showed that with 100% (p = 1) NB-IoT boosting for both 1000 users and 5000 users, the overall network capacity and user throughput performance improved by 38.71% and 18.6%, respectively. The boost in power enables NB-IoT devices to connect more effectively or travel farther between obstacles.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Internet of things, Telecommunications engineering
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User: Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited: 04 Dec 2024 02:45
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2024 02:45
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/13210

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