Ab Aziz, Nor Azlina and Abdul Aziz, Nor Hidayati and Sayed Ismail, Sharifah Noor Masidayu and Khan, Chy. Mohammed Tawsif and Hasnul, Muhammad Anas and Rahman, Md. Armanur and Ab Rahman, Tasiransurini and Ab. Aziz, Kamarulzaman (2021) Awareness and Readiness of Malaysian University Students for Emotion Recognition System. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 13 (6). pp. 299-309. ISSN 2229-838X

Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah and Mashhod, Faizuniza and Zaidan, Zulfadhli Najmi and Yogarayan, Sumendra (2021) RPA-based Bots for Managing Online Learning Materials. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, pp. 242-246. ISBN 978-1-6654-0447-1

Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah and Tan, Jia Wei and Yogarayan, Sumendra and Abdullah, Mohd Fikri Azli and Yunus, Nur Ezzati (2021) In-vehicle Safety Warning System to Facilitate Driver’s Lane Change Decisions. In: 2021 IEEE 15th Malaysia International Conference on Communication (MICC), 1-2 Dec. 2021, Malaysia.

Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah and Yogarayan, Sumendra and Azman, Afizan and Abdullah, Mohd Fikri Azli (2021) A mini review of peer-to-peer (P2P) for vehicular communication. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 9 (1). pp. 185-197. ISSN 2089-3272

Abdulrahim, Huzaifah and Sayeed, Md. Shohel and Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah (2021) IoT Based Parking Guidance Using WKNN Algorithm. In: 2021 13th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), 14-15 Oct. 2021, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Aderinola, Timilehin B. and Tee, Connie and Ong, Thian Song and Yau, Wei Chuen and Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin (2021) Learning Age From Gait: A Survey. IEEE Access, 9. pp. 100352-100368. ISSN 2169-3536

Ahmad, Abu Fuad and Sayeed, Md. Shohel and Tan, Choo Peng and Tan, Kim Geok and Bari, Md Ahsanul and Hossain, Ferdous (2021) A Review on IoT with Big Data Analytics. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Al-Andoli, Mohammed and Cheah, Wooi Ping and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Deep autoencoder-based community detection in complex networks with particle swarm optimization and continuation algorithms. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40 (3). pp. 4517-4533. ISSN 1064-1246

Al-Andoli, Mohammed Nasser and Tan, Shing Chiang and Cheah, Wooi Ping and Tan, Sin Yin (2021) A Review on Community Detection in Large Complex Networks from Conventional to Deep Learning Methods: A Call for the Use of Parallel Meta-Heuristic Algorithms. IEEE Access, 9. pp. 96501-96527. ISSN 2169-3536

Arisandi, Diki and Ahmad, Nazrul Muhaimin and Kannan, Subarmaniam (2021) The rogue access point identification: a model and classification review. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 23 (3). p. 1527. ISSN 2502-4752

Asaduzzaman, Mina and Tan, Kim Geok and Hossain, Ferdous and Sayeed, Md. Shohel and Abd. Aziz, Azlan and Wong, Hin Yong and Tso, Chih Ping and Ahmed, Sharif and Bari, Ahsanul (2021) An efficient shortest path algorithm: Multi-destinations in an indoor environment. Symmetry, 13 (3). ISSN 2073-8994

Ashari, Nurul Nabihah and Teng, Jackson Horlick and Ong, Thian Song and Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi (2021) Finger Vein Presentation Attack Detection Based on Texture Analysis. In: 7th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2020, 29 - 30 August 2020, Pattaya, Thailand.

Chang, Timothy Zhi Wei and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Adversarial Networks in Data Classification. In: 2nd FET PG Engineering Colloquium Proceedings 2021, 1-15 Dec. 2021, Online Conference. (Unpublished)

Cheng, Kean Wah and Heng, Swee Huay (2021) Blockchain-Based Content Sharing and Data Repository System. In: International Conference on Advances in Cyber Security (ACeS), 8-9 December 2020, Penang, Malaysia.

Chew, Yee Jian and Ooi, Shih Yin and Pang, Ying Han (2021) Data Acquisition Guide for Forest Fire Risk Modelling in Malaysia. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Chia, Jason and Heng, Swee Huay and Chin, Ji Jian and Tan, Syh Yuan and Yau, Wei Chuen (2021) An Implementation Suite for a Hybrid Public Key Infrastructure. Symmetry, 13 (8). p. 1535. ISSN 2073-8994

Chong, Hue Yee and Tan, Shing Chiang and Yap, Hwa Jen (2021) Hybridization of harmonic search algorithm in training radial basis function with dynamic decay adjustment for condition monitoring. Soft Computing, 25. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1432-7643

Chong, Hue Yee and Yap, Hwa Jen and Tan, Shing Chiang and Yap, Keem Siah and Wong, Shen Yuong (2021) Advances of metaheuristic algorithms in training neural networks for industrial applications. Soft Computing. pp. 1-25. ISSN 1432-7643

Chong, Lucas Wei Jie and Chong, Siew Chin (2021) Histogram of Oriented Gradient Random Template Protection for Face Verification. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Chong, Shay Lee (2021) Computational Drug Resistomes Analyses of Mycobacteroides Abscessus Complex. Masters thesis, Multimedia University.

Chua, Jiaming and Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew (2021) Telehealth Using PoseNet-Based System for In-Home Rehabilitation. Future Internet, 13 (7). p. 173. ISSN 1999-5903

Goh, Jia Xin and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) 1D Convolutional Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory for Human Activity Recognition. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET), 13-15 Sept. 2021, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Ho, Yean Li and Gan, Michael Teck Hong and Lau, Siong Hoe and Azman, Afizan (2021) Pilot Evaluation of BlindLoginV2 Graphical Password System for the Blind and Visually Impaired. In: International Conference on Advances in Cyber Security (ACeS), 8-9 December 2020, Penang, Malaysia.

Ho, Yean Li and Lau, Siong Hoe and Azman, Afizan (2021) Comparison of BlindLoginV2 and AudioBlindLogin with the common textual password authentication for the blind and visually impaired using smartphones. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 156. p. 102718. ISSN 1071-5819

Khoh, Wee How (2021) Spatial-Temporal Analysis of In-Air Hand Gesture Signature Recognition. PhD thesis, Multimedia University.

Khoh, Wee How and Pang, Ying Han and Ooi, Shih Yin and Yap, Hui Yen (2021) Spatiotemporal spectral histogramming analysis in hand gesture signature recognition. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40 (3). pp. 4275-4286. ISSN 1064-1246

Khoh, Wee How and Pang, Ying Han and Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin and Ooi, Shih Yin (2021) In-air hand gesture signature using transfer learning and its forgery attack. Applied Soft Computing, 113. p. 108033. ISSN 1568-4946

Koa, Chong Gee and Heng, Swee Huay and Chin, Ji Jian (2021) ETHERST: Ethereum-Based Public Key Infrastructure Identity Management with a Reward-and-Punishment Mechanism. Symmetry, 13 (9). p. 1640. ISSN 2073-8994

Lai, Daniel and Lew, Sook Ling and Ooi, Shih Yin (2021) A Pedagogical Framework with Integration of TPACK for Mobile Interactive System in Teaching Mathematics. In: 7th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2020, 29 - 30 August 2020, Pattaya, Thailand.

Law, Check Yee and Sek, Yong Wee and Tay, Choo Chuan and Lim, Wei Ann and Liew, Tze Hui (2021) The Design and Development of School Visitor Information Management System: Malaysia Perspective. In: International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, 24-26 November 2020, Daegu, Korea (Republic of).

Lee, Chin Poo and Lim, Kian Ming (2021) Mfrd-80k: A dataset and benchmark for masked face recognition. Engineering Letters, 29 (4). pp. 1595-1600. ISSN 2193-567X

Lee, Janie W. Q. and Ong, Thian Song and Tee, Connie and Jackson, H. T. (2021) Finger Vein Presentation Attack Detection with Optimized LBP Variants. In: International Conference on Advances in Cyber Security (ACeS), 8-9 December 2020, Penang, Malaysia.

Leow, Kang Ren and Leow, Meng Chew and Ong, Lee Yeng (2021) Online Roadshow: A New Model for the Next-Generation Digital Marketing. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 358. pp. 994-1005. ISSN 2367-3370

Liew, Tze Wei and Tan, Su-Mae (2021) Social cues and implications for designing expert and competent artificial agents: A systematic review. Telematics and Informatics, 65. p. 101721. ISSN 0736-5853

Liew, Tze Wei and Tan, Su-Mae and Tee, Jessica and Goh, Gerald Guan Gan (2021) The effects of designing conversational commerce chatbots with expertise cues. In: 2021 14th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-6654-4112-4

Lim, Choon Chen and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Assessment of stroke severity level using EMG, EEG and ECG for virtual rehabilitation. Engineering Letters, 29 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2193-567X

Lim, Choon Chen and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang and Yeoh, Zi Sen (2021) Determination of Muscle Power Using RMS of Electromyography for Stroke Survivors. In: iCatse International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2020, 16 -18 December 2020, Virtual Conference.

Lim, Jing Yee and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Stacked Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory for Stock Market Analysis. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET), 13-15 Sept. 2021, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Lim, Jit Yan and Lim, Kian Ming and Ooi, Shih Yin and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Efficient-PrototypicalNet with self knowledge distillation for few-shot learning. Neurocomputing, 459. pp. 327-337. ISSN 0925-2312

Lim, Kah Yong and Ho, Yean Li (2021) NFC Label Tagging Smartphone Application for the Blind and Visually Impaired in IoT. In: iCatse International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2020, 16 -18 December 2020, Virtual Conference.

Lim, Zheng You and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Left And Right Brain Balancing Application With EEG Neurofeedback System. In: 2nd FET PG Engineering Colloquium Proceedings 2021, 1-15 Dec. 2021, Online Conference. (Unpublished)

Lim, Zhou Yi and Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew (2021) Experimental Study on Predictive Modeling in the Gamification Marketing Application. In: International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, 26-29 July 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Lim, Zhou Yi and Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew (2021) A Review on Clustering Techniques: Creating Better User Experience for Online Roadshow. Future Internet, 13 (9). p. 233. ISSN 1999-5903

Liu, Wei Han and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Visually Similar Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition with Convolutional Neural Network. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Mohamad Noordin, Noorliza and Tan, Joon Liang and Chong, Chee Kheong and Chem, Yu Kie and Tajudin, Norazimah and Abu Bakar, Rehan Shuhada and Sengol, Selvanesan and Phoon, Hannah Yik Phing and Che Azid, Nurul Aina Murni and W Mohd Arifin, W Nur Afiza and Aziz, Zirwatul Adilah and Hussin, Hani and Ibrahim, Nurul Syahida and Omar, Aziyati and Ravi, Ushananthiny and Kamarul Zaman, Kamal Hisham and Yamin, Mohd Asri and Ngeow, Yun Fong (2021) Genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 in Malaysia. PeerJ, 9. e12449. ISSN 2167-8359

Muthaiyah, Saravanan and Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi and Nguyen, Thi Phuong Lan (2021) Orchestration of autonomous trusted third-party banking. F1000Research, 10 (899). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2046-1402

Muthu Arumugam, Ganes Raj and Muthaiyah, Saravanan and Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi (2021) Optimization Of Patients Turnaround Time in Healthcare Facilities in Malaysia. In: 2nd Post Graduate Social Science Colloquium Proceedings 2021, 8-9 June 2021, Cyberjaya, Malaysia. (Submitted)

Neo, Han Foon and Teo, Chuan Chin and Lim, Chee Peng (2021) Safe Internet: An Edutainment Tool for Teenagers. In: iCatse International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2020, 16 -18 December 2020, Virtual Conference.

Ng, Zhong Bo and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Traffic Sign Recognition with Convolutional Neural Network. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, pp. 48-53. ISBN 978-1-6654-0447-1

Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew and Tan, Chin Keong (2021) Game-based learning mobile-app for teaching the binary numeral system. In: 15th European Conference on Game Based Learning, ECGBL 2021, 24-25 September 2021, University of Brighton, UK..

Pang, Jordan Min Han and Tee, Connie and Goh, Michael Kah Ong (2021) Recognition of Academic Emotions in Online Classes. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Pang, Ying Han and Tan, Ian Kim Teck (2021) Preface for IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing.

Poh, Li Zhe and Tee, Connie and Ong, Thian Song and Goh, Michael Kah Ong (2021) Dynamic Pricing for Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning. In: iCatse International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2020, 16 -18 December 2020, Virtual Conference.

Prakasam, P. and Madheswaran, M. and Sujith, K. P. and Sayeed, Md. Shohel (2021) An Enhanced Energy Efficient Lightweight Cryptography Method for various IoT devices. ICT Express. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2405-9595 (In Press)

Prakasam, P. and Sayeed, Md. Shohel and Ajayan, J. (2021) Guest editorials: P2P computing for 5G, beyond 5G (B5G) networks and internet-of-everything (IoE). Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 14 (11). pp. 240-242. ISSN 1936-6450, 1936-6442

Raj Muthu Arumugam, Ganes and Muthaiyah, Saravanan and Zaw, Thein Oak Kyaw and Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi (2021) Optimization of Patients Turnaround Time: A Systematic Review of BLE-Based IOT Solutions. In: 2021 7th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS), 25-26 Oct. 2021, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Raja Sekaran, Sarmela and Lee, Chin Poo and Lim, Kian Ming (2021) Facial Emotion Recognition Using Transfer Learning of AlexNet. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Sayed Ismail, Sharifah Noor Masidayu and Ab Aziz, Nor Azlina and Ibrahim, Siti Zainab and Khan, Chy. Mohammed Tawsif and Rahman, Md. Armanur (2021) Selecting Video Stimuli for Emotion Elicitation via Online Survey. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 11. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2192-1962

Singh, Ajay Kumar and Tan, Chun Fui (2021) Dual Metal Triple-gate-dielectric (DM_TGD) Tunnel Field Effect Transistor: A Novel Structure for Future Energy Efficient Device. Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering), 14 (6). pp. 683-693. ISSN 2352-0965

Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi and Subbiah, Sridevi and Chelliah, Deisy and Sivakumar, Prithika and Somasundaram, Varsha and Velshankar, Kethaarini Harshana and Khan, M. K. A. Ahamed (2021) An intelligent decision support system for crop yield prediction using hybrid machine learning algorithms. F1000Research, 10 (1143). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2046-1402

Tan, Choo Kim and Tan, Choo Peng and Ng, Shaun Wes (2021) Information Technology Students’ Preferences on Blended Learning. In: 7th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2020, 29 - 30 August 2020, Pattaya, Thailand.

Tan, Jia Wei and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Herb Classification with Convolutional Neural Network. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET), 13-15 Sept. 2021, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Tan, Jin Chyuan and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Enhanced AlexNet with Super-Resolution for Low-Resolution Face Recognition. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Tan, Kian Long and Lee, Chin Poo and Lim, Kian Ming (2021) FN-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fake News Detection. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Tan, Kian Long and Lee, Chin Poo and Lim, Kian Ming (2021) Fake News Detection with Hybrid CNN-LSTM. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Tan, Su-Mae and Liew, Tze Wei and Gan, Chin Lay and Wong, Wee Ming (2021) Visual style of embodied virtual sales agents. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 17 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1548-3908, 1548-3916

Tan, Yee Fan and Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew and Goh, Yee Xian (2021) Exploring Time-Series Forecasting Models for Dynamic Pricing in Digital Signage Advertising. Future Internet, 13 (10). p. 241. ISSN 1999-5903

Tan, Yong Soon and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Hand gesture recognition via enhanced densely connected convolutional neural network. Expert Systems with Applications, 175. p. 114797. ISSN 0957-4174

Tan, Yong Soon and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) Wide Residual Network for Vision-based Static Hand Gesture Recognition. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 48 (4). pp. 906-914. ISSN 1819-9224

Tan, Yong Soon and Lim, Kian Ming and Tee, Connie and Lee, Chin Poo and Low, Cheng Yaw (2021) Convolutional neural network with spatial pyramid pooling for hand gesture recognition. Neural Computing and Applications, 33 (10). pp. 5339-5351. ISSN 0941-0643

Tay, Kian Yang and Pang, Ying Han and Ooi, Shih Yin and Goh, Fan Ling (2021) Contactless Patient Authentication for Registration Using Face Recognition Technology. In: 7th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2020, 29 - 30 August 2020, Pattaya, Thailand.

Toa, Chean Khim and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Application of Mixed Reality and Electroencephalogram in Brain Attentive Level. In: 2nd FET PG Engineering Colloquium Proceedings 2021, 1-15 Dec. 2021, Online Conference. (Unpublished)

Toa, Chean Khim and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Electroencephalogram-Based Attention Level Classification Using Convolution Attention Memory Neural Network. IEEE Access, 9. pp. 58870-58881. ISSN 2169-3536

Toa, Chean Khim and Sim, Kok Swee and Tan, Shing Chiang (2021) Emotiv Insight with Convolutional Neural Network: Visual Attention Test Classification. In: 13th International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence, ICCCI 2021, 29 Sep - 1 Oct 2021, Rhodos, Greece.

Tong, Pang Zhen and Ong, Lee Yeng and Leow, Meng Chew (2021) Wi-Fi Group Monitoring System Using Free Space Propagation Model with Active Scanning. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET), 13-15 Sept. 2021, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Vellappan, Usha and Lim, Liyen (2021) Students’ Learning Experience in A Web Design Course Using Flipped Classroom Approach In Higher Education. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 6 (40). pp. 193-209. ISSN 0128-164X

Winarno, Sri and Andono, Pulung Nurtantio and Sonai Muthu Anbananthen, Kalaiarasi and Lew, Sook Ling (2021) The effectiveness of mDPBL as a multimedia-based learning approach. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16 (6). pp. 2946-2955. ISSN 1305-905X

Wong, Kok Seng and Chew, Yee Jian and Ooi, Shih Yin and Pang, Ying Han (2021) Toward forecasting future day air pollutant index in Malaysia. The Journal of Supercomputing, 77 (5). pp. 4813-4830. ISSN 0920-8542, 1573-0484

Wu, Shuli and Yau, Wei Chuen and Ong, Thian Song and Chong, Siew Chin (2021) Integrated Churn Prediction and Customer Segmentation Framework for Telco Business. IEEE Access, 9. pp. 62118-62136. ISSN 2169-3536

Yap, Hui Yen and Choo, Yun Huoy and Mohd Yusoh, Zeratul Izzah and Khoh, Wee How (2021) Person authentication based on eye-closed and visual stimulation using EEG signals. Brain Informatics, 8 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2198-4018

Yogarayan, Sumendra and Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah and Abdullah, Mohd Fikri Azli and Ong, Fremont Wei Kwong (2021) Connected Vehicle Communication Concept for Flood Level Warning Using Low Cost Microcontroller. In: 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 3-5 Aug. 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Yu, Jing Xuan and Lim, Kian Ming and Lee, Chin Poo (2021) MoVE-CNNs: Model aVeraging Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 48 (3). pp. 1-5. ISSN 1819-9224

Yunus, Nur Ezzati and Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah and Yogarayan, Sumendra and Abdullah, Mohd Fikri Azli (2021) Lane Changing Models: A Short Review. In: 2021 IEEE 12th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 7 Aug. 2021, Shah Alam, Malaysia.