Citation

Chew, Lit Jie and Haw, Su Cheng and Subramaniam, Samini (2021) A hybrid recommender system based on data enrichment on the ontology modelling. F1000Research, 10. p. 937. ISSN 2046-1402

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Abstract

A recommender system captures the user preferences and behaviour to provide a relevant recommendation to the user. In a hybrid model-based recommender system, it requires a pre-trained data model to generate recommendations for a user. Ontology helps to represent the semantic information and relationships to model the expressivity and linkage among the data. Methods: We enhanced the matrix factorization model accuracy by utilizing ontology to enrich the information of the user-item matrix by integrating the item-based and user-based collaborative filtering techniques. In particular, the combination of enriched data, which consists of semantic similarity together with rating pattern, will help to reduce the cold start problem in the model-based recommender system. When the new user or item first coming into the system, we have the user demographic or item profile that linked to our ontology. Thus, semantic similarity can be calculated during the item-based and user-based collaborating filtering process. The item-based and user-based filtering process are used to predict the unknown rating of the original matrix. Results: Experimental evaluations have been carried out on the MovieLens 100k dataset to demonstrate the accuracy rate of our proposed approach as compared to the baseline method using (i) Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and (ii) combination of item-based collaborative filtering technique with SVD. Experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method has reduced the data sparsity from 0.9542% to 0.8435%. In addition, it also indicated that our proposed method has achieved better accuracy with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.9298, as compared to the baseline method (RMSE: 0.9642) and the existing method (RMSE: 0.9492). Conclusions: Our proposed method enhanced the dataset information by integrating user-based and item-based collaborative filtering techniques. The experiment results shows that our system has reduced the data sparsity and has better accuracy as compared to baseline method and existing method. Keywords

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Recommender systems (Information filtering), Information Retrieval, Ontology, Recommender System, Collaborative Filtering, Content-based System, Hybrid Recommender System
Subjects:	Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA3038-5190 Information resources (General) > ZA4050-4775 Information in specific formats or media
Divisions:	Faculty of Computing and Informatics (FCI)
Depositing User:	Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited:	11 Jan 2022 01:28
Last Modified:	11 Jan 2022 01:28
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/9833

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