Citation

Nizam, Fareha and Roslee, Mardeni and Yusoff, Zubaida and Nmenme, Prince Ugochukwu and Singh, Keshvinder and Mohamad, Hafizal and Osman, Anwar Faizd and Mohammed Shayea, Ibraheem Abdullah (2021) Efficient radio resource allocation scheme for 5G networks with device-to-device communication. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 11 (6). pp. 5588-5600. ISSN 2088-8708

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Abstract

A vital technology in the next-generation cellular network is device-to-device (D2D) communication. Cellular user enabled with D2D communication provides high spectral efficiency and further increases the coverage area of the cell, especially for the end-cell users and blind spot areas. However, the implementation of D2D communication increases interference among the cellular and D2D users. In this paper, we proposed a radio resource allocation (RRA) algorithm to manage the interference using fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme and Hungarian algorithm. The proposed algorithm is divided into three parts. First, the FFR scheme allocates different frequency bands among the cell (inner and outer region) for both the cellular and the D2D users to reduce the interference. Second, the Hungarian weighted bipartite matching algorithm is used to allocate the resources to D2D users with the minimum total system interference, while maintaining the total system sum rate. The cellular users share the resources with more than one D2D pair. Lastly, the local search technique of swapping is used for further allocation to minimize the interference. We implemented two types of assignments, fair multiple assignment, and restricted multiple assignment. We compared our results with existing algorithms which verified that our proposed algorithm provides outstanding results in aspects like interference reduction and system sum rate. For restricted multiple assignment, 60-70% of the D2D users are allocated in average cases.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunications)
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User:	Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2021 15:46
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2021 15:46
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/9475

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