Citation

Balachandran, Ruthramurthy and Kakumani, Asa Deepthi and Ong, Boon Hoong and Wong, Hin Yong and Daud, Z. B. M. and Yow, H. K. and Tan, K. B. (2014) Phase formation and surface morphology of nickel doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics prepared by sol-gel technique. Materials Research Innovations, 18 (S6). pp. 453-456. ISSN 1433-075X

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Abstract

Varied compositions in the barium strontium titanate ternary system were prepared through the slow injection sol–gel technique. Nickel dopant was introduced through a general formula of Ba1 −xSrxTi1 −yNiyO3 (x = 0·4 and 0·5; y = 0·1 and 0·4 mol-%). Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that barium strontium titanate gels were completely dried and stabilised at 1000°C. All barium strontium titanate samples were confirmed as phase pure perovskite by qualitative X-ray diffraction analysis in which Nickel-doped subsolidus solution was formed successfully after calcinations at 1000°C. On the other hand, there was a sign of agglomeration discernible in the prepared BST samples and the grain sizes were found to be in the range of 39·66–71·87 nm.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Nickel-doped barium strontium titanate, Sol–gel technique, X-ray diffraction pattern, Thermogravimetric analysis, Surface morphology, DRAM
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User:	Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited:	08 Jan 2015 09:10
Last Modified:	09 Sep 2016 03:02
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/5919

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