Structural and magnetic properties of iron doped barium strontium titanate ceramic synthesized using slow injection sol-gel technique

Citation

Ruthramurthy, Balachandran and Hoong, Ong Boon and Tan, Kar Ban and Wong, Hin Yong and Kwang, Yow Ho and Ayad, S. and Balachandran, R. (2013) Structural and magnetic properties of iron doped barium strontium titanate ceramic synthesized using slow injection sol-gel technique. Magnetism and Magentic Materials, 1.

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Abstract

Iron doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (B0.6S0.4Ti1-xFexO3) ceramics have been synthesized using slow injection sol-gel technique and calcined at 1000 o C. The dopant concentration and processing control conditions were varied in order to investigate the structural and magnetic saturation of iron doped barium strontium titanate materials (BSTF). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that these materials crystallized in perovskite structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the grains were of irregular grain shapes with the size in the range of 34 - 106 nm. Elemental analysis by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed that the prepared BSTF materials had the correct stoichiometry. On the other hand, the magnetic saturation (Ms) has been increased by a factor of 3 to 4.35 times when the doping level increased from 0.15 to 0.30.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User: Ms Suzilawati Abu Samah
Date Deposited: 07 Mar 2014 07:15
Last Modified: 07 Mar 2014 07:15
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/5377

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