A review on MXene materials for CO₂ capture: Adsorption and separation perspectives

Citation

Samylingam, L. and Aslfattahi, Navid and Kadirgama, K. and Kiai, Maryam Sadat and Kok, Chee Kuang and Ghazali, Mohd Fairusham (2025) A review on MXene materials for CO₂ capture: Adsorption and separation perspectives. Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, 7. ISSN 2772-8269

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Abstract

MXenes, a class of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, have emerged as versatile and high-performance materials for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. Their large surface area, adjustable surface terminations, and excellent electrical conductivity make them highly suitable for applications ranging from CO₂ adsorption and membrane separation to catalytic conversion. This review critically examines recent advances in MXene-based systems for CO₂ management, focusing on their roles in physical and chemical adsorption and integration into mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). Notable performance metrics include adsorption capacities ranging from 4.2 to 6.8 mmol/g, Faradaic efficiencies up to 85 %, and photoconversion rates exceeding 400 µmol/g·h. The review also discusses the engineering challenges related to scalability, oxidative stability, and compatibility with existing industrial infrastructures. Furthermore, MXenes are highlighted as key enablers in the transition towards a circular carbon economy, offering multifunctionality across various CCU stages. Despite hurdles related to synthesis and policy integration, MXenes present strong potential as next-generation materials for sustainable carbon-neutral technologies. The review concludes by outlining future directions, including green synthesis strategies, composite material engineering, techno-economic assessments, and the development of regulatory frameworks to support real-world deployment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adsorption mechanisms, carbon capture, mixed matrix membrane, MXene
Subjects: T Technology > TR Photography
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Technology (FET)
Depositing User: Nor Afiqah Mohd Adnan
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2025 08:32
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2025 08:32
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/14939

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