Green Dual Connectivity Selection Algorithm in 5G-NR/4G-LTE NSA HetNet

Citation

Syukri, Nur Anisya Anis and Thiagarajah, Siva Priya and Dwijaksara, Made Harta and Alias, Mohamad Yusoff and Lee, It Ee (2024) Green Dual Connectivity Selection Algorithm in 5G-NR/4G-LTE NSA HetNet. In: 2024 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT), 21-22 October 2024, Langkawi Island, Malaysia.

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Abstract

Dual connectivity (DC) can increase network capacity by allowing a user to simultaneously connect to more than one Radio Access Technology (RAT) at the same time. Although it offers higher network capacity, power management is a constraint in DC enabled heterogeneous networks (HetNet). This work aims to find the best trade-off between network capacity and power efficiency in DC deployed Fifth Generation New Radio (5G-NR) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) HetNet. Past works have not conducted a simultaneous optimization of power saving and capacity enhancement for DC in a Non Standalone(NSA) setup. A novel base station pairing technique is used to determine Next Generation Node B (gNB) sleep patterns. Two algorithms, the Super Greedy algorithm and the Integer Linear Programming (ILP) - Greedy algorithm are proposed to find the optimal way to preserve network power and enhance the user throughput. The ILP-Greedy uses ILP optimization for power minimizing through cell sleeping and a greedy algorithm for user association. Based on comparison with past baseline works, the ILP-Greedy algorithm is found to be superior for DC implementation in a 4G/5G NSA HetNet, saving 7.02 % of network power and still providing comparable network capacity improvement.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dual Connectivity, BS switching On/Off, greedy optimization, Integer Linear Programming optimization, green network
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User: Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2025 04:52
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2025 04:52
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/13302

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