Citation

Khalil, Muhammad Amir and Wong, Hin Yong and Islam, Md Shabiul and Hoque, Ahasanul and Cham, Chin Leei and Soliman, Mohamed S. and Islam, Mohammad Tariqul (2024) Cross enclosed square split ring resonator based on D.N.G. metamaterial absorber for X-band glucose sensing application. Heliyon, 10 (5). e26646. ISSN 2405-8440

Text 1-s2.0-S240584402402677X-main.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (5MB)

Abstract

This article presents a novel real-time meta-material (MM) sensor based on a non-invasive method that operates in microwave frequency ranges at 8.524 GHz to measure blood glucose levels with quality factor 184 is designed and fabricated. A cross enclosed between two square shapes produces a strong interaction between glucose samples and electromagnetic waves. In this study, 5 were tested noninvasively using the proposed glucose resonant sensor with a range of glucose-level changes from 50 to 130 mg/dL. For this range of glucose-level changes, the frequency detection resolution is 5.06 MHz/(mg/dL), respectively. Despite simulations, fabrication procedures (F.P.) have been carried out for more precise result verification. For the purpose of qualitative analysis, the proposed MM sensor is considered a viable candidate for determining glucose levels.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sensor, Metamaterial, Glucose, Diabetes
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800-8360 Electronics
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
Depositing User:	Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited:	02 Apr 2024 05:44
Last Modified:	02 Apr 2024 05:44
URII:	http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/12278

Downloads

Edit (login required)