Intelligent Deep Brain Stimulation Systems: A General Review.

Citation

Khan, Sikander and Khan, Farida and Sikander, Qurat ul Ain and Alam, Muhammad Mansoor and Mohd Su'ud, Mazliham (2021) Intelligent Deep Brain Stimulation Systems: A General Review. IEEE Access. p. 1. ISSN 2169-3536

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Abstract

Brain Stimulation is now becoming the preferred approach where pharmacological treatment is ineffective in neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Tourette Syndrome, Addiction disorder, Depression, and Anxiety. The brain can be stimulated by electrical current, light, and sound energy, invasively or non-invasively. The article comprises of pathophysiology in Parkinson’s, current pharmacological modalities used for the treatment (along with limitations), and deep brain stimulation as the last resort. The article also provides a comprehensive analysis of intelligent Deep Brain Stimulation methods (procedure, architecture, and type) from the studies and research conducted in the last five years. Finally, research gaps and associated challenges are discussed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brain Stimulation
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions: Faculty of Computing and Informatics (FCI)
Depositing User: Ms Nurul Iqtiani Ahmad
Date Deposited: 30 Aug 2021 14:25
Last Modified: 30 Aug 2021 14:25
URII: http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/id/eprint/9487

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